Mumbai, India’s Transforming MEGACITY
Five transportation megaprojects are under construction throughout Mumbai, a city of 25 million. This short documentary explores each piece of infrastructure and the larger goal of transforming Mumbai, India’s entertainment and financial capital, into a powerful megaregion by the middle of the century.
The megaprojects: Mumbai Metro, Coastal Road, Sewri-Worli Elevated Corridor flyover, Trans Harbour Link, and Navi Mumbai International Airport.
Subscribe to TDC:
https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Video Journalist/Cinematographer - Jayant Parashar
https://www.instagram.com/thegardenlizard
Journalist Jane Borges
https://www.linkedin.com/in/jane-borges-6aab1814/
Kurush Dalal
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kurush-dalal-a7a50040/
Key research links:
https://mumbai.citizenmatters.in/
https://www.mumbaimetrotimes.com/mumbai-metro-map-route/
Why Mumbai has slums https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPZp_ICmfhE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mumbai
RE-ENVISIONING CITIES - Urban Design in Practise P K Das Lecture https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvtmxPg0iig
Megacity from slums to skyscrapers - DW
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UbKpTwGuSs&pp=ygUSbXVtYmFpIG1lZ2FjaXR5IGR3
Metropolis by Ben Wilson https://www.amazon.com/Metropolis-History-Humankinds-Greatest-Invention/dp/0385543468
Mumbai Map Explained https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03pVXOmc_28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai_Trans_Harbour_Link
Mumbai Metropolitan Region https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region
The Massive Coastal Road That's Dividing Mumbai https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qBNG8fY4AQ
Quoted video sources:
Metro and Coastal road construction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNeTrm0v0dw&pp=ygUQc2Fuc2FhZCB0diBzdXRyYQ%3D%3D
Trans Harbour Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_7nZIaI0tE
Video clip sources
Mumbai, BMC: https://www.youtube.com/@MyBMCMyMumbai
Mumbai local train crowd https://www.youtube.com/@suyogexplore
Trans Harbour Drone https://www.youtube.com/@Imdroneman
Mumbai walking tour https://www.youtube.com/@keeziwalks
Container port https://www.youtube.com/@apmterminals
Mazagon Dock submarine builders https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8yA6JyEkMQ
Mumbai walking streets https://www.youtube.com/@LADmob
Mumbai 1973 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkltgaGscfU&pp=ygUcZW5jaGFudGluZyBpbmRpYSBtdW1iYWkgMTk3Mw%3D%3D
How to build a subway in a crowded city https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPsgQIT4k58&pp=ygUsaG93IHRvIGJ1aWxkIGEgc3Vid2F5IGluIGNyb3dkZWQgY2l0eSBtdW1iYWk%3D
Making of Mumbai’s first underground metro
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zE_GvEwR3g&pp=ygUdbWFraW5nIG9mIG11bWJhaXMgZmlyc3QgbWV0cm8%3D
Metro New Lines https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QW3ZAWDktUI&pp=ygUVbXVtYmFpIG1ldHJvIG5ldyBsaW5l
Tunnel Boring Machine breakthrough https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWYfo5pQ1kI&pp=ygUOdGJtIGJrYyBtdW1iYWk%3D
Metro Line 3 walkthrough
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhAkDBzzzVw&pp=ygUobXVtYmFpIG1ldHJvIG1hcm9sIG5ha2EgdW5kZXJncm91bmQgMjAyMQ%3D%3D
Trial run first underground metro
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_8UQxGIt6w&pp=ygUobXVtYmFpIG1ldHJvIHVuZGVyZ3JvdW5kIHdhdGNoIHRyaWFsIHJ1bg%3D%3D
Metro line 3 drone shots
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJAlgZvyUTE&pp=ygUmZW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBwcm90ZWN0aW9uIG1lYXN1cmVzIG1tcmM%3D
Mumbai traffic and tuk tuk rickshaw drivers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DVYBRCpkMA&pp=ygUPdHVrIHR1ayBtdW1iYWkg
Drive in Bandra
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBtEBfPjYro&pp=ygUhYXR1cmRheSBhZnRlcm5vb24gZHJpdmUgaW4gYmFuZHJh
Oval Maidan aerial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwxZbbeA7w4&pp=ygUYb3ZhbCBtYWlkYW4gc291dGggbXVtYmFp
Coastal road drone and animations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6jDZOVIQrg
Coastal road https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVU50hsoYt0
Sanjay Ghandi National Park https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek3BV_lz3hc
Tearing down Seattle’s Alaskan Viaduct
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUvF0nDwTo4
Seattle drive into tunnel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5q-srPmRfQ
Dharavi slum inside look https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMQ1W89mF90
Trans harbour link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_7nZIaI0tE
Navi Mumbai airport
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kupu6t-46S0
Planes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPl-VsOKaRg
Boat ride at Gorai creek
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKGiEnZ5ru8
This is Mumbai, the transforming megacity. Surrounded by the Arabian sea, Mumbai - which means “mother” in Marathi, the local language - is the heart of the state of Maharashtra.
Narendra Modi
0:00 Welcome to Mumbai
0:37 Origins of the Megacity
1:58 Port of Mumbai
2:25 Immigration overwhelms infrastructure
3:30 Mumbai Metro
6:30 City layout
7:08 Coastal road
9:30 Seri-Worli connector
10:17 Trans Harbour Link
10:53 Navi Mumbai International Airport
11:11 Mumbai Metropolitan Region
11:52 The tradeoffs to development: preserving Gorai
,world news,trt world,news,president,breaking news,biden,tdc,megacity,obama,last week tonight,cnbc,wendover productions,vox,cgtn,the b1m,dw documentary,geodiode,CBS News,CNA Insider,Vice,BBC Earth Lab,National Geographic,reuters,endevr,real stories,Washington,Washington DC,United States,Capitol,capital,washington monument,memorial,national mall,tour,tidal basin,JD Vance,Donald Trump,Atlanta,Detroit,kamala harris,speech,us news,secret,government,tunnels,C9c62c_eZLQ,UCWQ9ZFFhEqUZ0r1IspnBm6Q, Society, channel_UCWQ9ZFFhEqUZ0r1IspnBm6Q, video_C9c62c_eZLQ,Imagine causing a sinkhole that collapses the Washington Monument?
Subscribe to TDC: https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Main Sources:
DC Flood Risks https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/interactive/2023/dc-low-lying-city-flood-risks/
Potomac Basin https://potomacdwspp.org/resources/about-the-potomac-basin/
Flood proofing Federal Triangle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goFC7H8DN5o
CBS: Rising Waters in Tidal Basin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPLedIobHRw
New Flood Wall https://youtu.be/XMFcJ_ttSZI?si=1clHozSB2nlmKnV4&t=62
DC Water's Clean Rivers PDF https://www.dcwater.com/sites/default/files/project/2016-12/presentations/2024-04-10%20WABA%20%28WPP%29%20Briefing%20Presentation.pdf
DC Clean Rivers video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCOXuWgPnXw
Lady Bird Tunnel Boring Machine https://youtu.be/J5oEqtpB1go?si=1LgeBHozH_k9x1_u&t=69
Tour of Blue Plains Wastewater Treatment Plant https://youtu.be/Rm_iyxwAx94?si=NCL1T0C_B-RLsOCY
That nightmare scenario haunted the team excavating the 75 foot-deep site for the National Museum of African American History and Culture after they accidentally hit the aquifer under the National Mall. If too much water gushed into their giant pit, they could destabilize their neighbor, the great structure just a few hundred feet away, causing it to shift or even fall over.
So they acted quickly to pump water back in to stabilize it. When their instruments showed the ground pressure holding firm, they plugged up the leak and focused on modifying the museum’s design to mitigate this new risk.
To maximize its exhibit space, while limiting its above ground footprint, the museum’s first four levels are underground. To keep them dry, visitors safe, and the 91,000-ton monument next door standing tall, they encased the subterranean levels in two walls, with eight feet of porous stone fill in between, to catch and hold any water that might penetrate the foundation.
It was an ingenious solution, but for builders in the federal District of Columbia, dealing with a shallow water table is nothing new.
When President George Washington chose this idyllic spot to be the national capital, it was a land of farms and woods, rich with surface water. Small brooks trickled into streams, like Rock Creek. Marshes and tidal flats swelled and receded as the 14,700 square-mile Potomac basin drained through the District and mixed with the tidal flow of the Chesapeake Bay–the largest estuary in the United States. But as the city's boulevards and grand buildings were constructed over the past two-and-a-half centuries, 70% of these natural streams have disappeared: diverted into sewers, culverts, or filled in and paved over.
Tiber Creek flowed through what has become the National Mall. First, it was converted into a canal, and then piped into sewers buried beneath Federal Triangle. Today, this group of large neoclassical buildings - between Constitution and Pennsylvania Avenues - is home to numerous large government agencies. It’s also the lowest point in downtown.
In 2006 it rained heavily for an entire week, leaving the Triangle submerged, causing tens of millions of dollars in damage and disrupting government operations.
It wasn’t the first time this has happened here.
Experts fear the most extreme storm would put the American History Museum under 16 feet of water.
Engineers have taken steps to protect the buildings, like installing temporary barriers, retractable gates, and raising core utilities out of their basements.
There’s even now a temporary levee that’s trucked over and dropped in along the Mall for added protection ahead of big storms.
But throughout the rest of DC, an estimated 16,000 homes and businesses have had little protection from flooding when it rains.
Some residents have water gush in from the street, others confront it bubbling up from their toilets when old sewers overflow and long-buried “zombie” streams gurgle back to life.
On the southernmost edge of the district, along the Potomac, another major flooding threat looms. Over the past century, the waterline has effectively risen four feet, a combination of sea level rise and the land sinking under the weight of development.
I’ve definitely noticed the water getting a little higher every year. The area where the water is is actually a portion of the seawall that has settled over the years.
During high tide, when the ocean pushes the Chesapeake Bay further up the Potomac, 250 million gallons of river water enter the Tidal Basin. But it was constructed in 1897, it can no longer contain the river at high tide, causing the walking paths around the monuments and iconic cherry trees to flood twice a day like clockwork.
Atlanta Megacity Megacities Detroit Pittsburgh Philadelphia Delhi Los Angeles Chicago Lincoln memorial capital one Georgetown highlights commanders wizards capitals art museum national history natural history Smithsonian MLK Obama Mall Metro FDR Jefferson
,1,The story of how Dublin and Ireland has transformed from one of Europe's poorest countries to one of its wealthiest--an improbable rise in just 30 years.
Subscribe to TDC for regular episodes:
https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Main Sources:
Ireland GDP Growth https://rb.gy/kzop2h
Dublin stories w/ Prof David Dickson https://t.ly/_WBWK
Partition https://rb.gy/95oufv
Dublin wikipedia https://t.ly/p93Hr
Why Dublin became a tech hub https://bit.ly/4cnBpOl
Ireland wiki https://t.ly/ap4_4
The Troubles https://t.ly/rvdfA
What's weird about Ireland's GDP https://linkye.net/pk8m
Ireland Corp Tax rates https://rb.gy/hfz7jv
Healthcare system overhaul https://rb.gy/dh6zia
Budget surplus https://rb.gy/dorxl5
Ireland's wind export potential https://rebrand.ly/7qfbjge
European wind generation by country https://rebrand.ly/5pubvqq
Demographics of Ireland (Population and Immigration) https://rebrand.ly/pvxnt7z
Americans with Irish descent https://t.ly/VLNXe
Welcome to Dublin 0:00
Geography of Dublin 0:36
Vikings settle Ireland 0:53
English take control 1:04
Irish Rebellion 1:30
Partition of Ireland 2:19
Troubles 2:36
Good Friday Agreement 3:10
Economic Boom 3:27
Brexit bonus 4:12
Tax Haven 4:22
US Corporations 5:01
High living standards 5:22
Wind energy potential 6:10
Guinness 6:54
Loses 1/2 population 7:05
31.5 Million Irish Americans 7:22
Immigrants in Ireland 7:37
Script:
The capital of the only native English-speaking country in the European Union is considered one of the most liveable and richest places in the world, but this success is a very recent phenomenon. For a millennium this rocky island was occupied by Vikings, then the English. Independence only came a century ago, and peace less than 25 years ago after the end of a decades-long low-level war with its neighbor to the north.
This is Dublin, Ireland.
On a bay where the River Liffey flows into the sea lies Ireland’s prime city, with a metropolitan population of 1.26 million, four times as large as Cork, the country’s second-largest metro area, 215 kilometers to the southwest.
In 841 seafaring Vikings established a fortified base that grew into a substantial port and commercial center. In 1169 the Anglo-Normans invaded Ireland and for the next 750 years English Kings and Queens controlled the island. Dublin Castle, first founded in 1204, was the nerve center of the crown’s power here.
Under the Protestant English the Catholic Irish were oppressed. Their land rights and ability to self-govern were stripped away. Influenced by the American and French Revolutions, Ireland’s push for independence began in earnest in the spring of 1798 when rebel leader Wolfe Tone led peasants against the highly trained redcoats in a prolonged campaign of battles throughout the island. Although it was ultimately snuffed out, for the next 125 years it inspired a series of agitations and uprisings against the British that extracted more and more rights for the Irish. A group of Irish rebels declared Independence in 1916, withstood six years of violent struggle with the empire by riding a growing wave of nationalist support, and ultimately won the right to self-government.
But the island’s 6 northernmost counties with a Protestant majority chose to remain in the United Kingdom as a separate country called Northern Ireland. This was unacceptable to the Catholic majority in the South who wanted the entire island to be a unified free Republic. So a force calling themselves the Irish Republican Army launched a guerilla campaign of armed resistance against the British and the North focused on its capital, Belfast. This period, known as The Troubles, lasted for three decades, with violence spilling south into parts of the Republic and even across the sea in England.
Finally, everyone had had enough, and peace was achieved with the Good Friday agreement.
Between 1995 and 2000 growth averaged an astounding 9.4%, and stayed strong at 5.9% per year until 2008. This dramatic rise meant Irish incomes surged past every other European Country except tiny Luxembourg
But the biggest key to Dublin’s turnaround may be its ridiculously low headline corporate tax rate that stood - as of 2023 - at 12.5%, compared to 29.9% in Germany, 25.8% in France and the Netherlands, and 25% in Spain and Turkey.
But for lawmakers in Dublin, transforming into one of the world's largest tax havens was a brilliant move at the end of The Troubles, with U.S.–controlled multinationals now making up twenty-five of the top 50 businesses in Ireland, including the EU headquarters of giants Pfizer, Microsoft, Google, and Apple.
For example, every Irish has access to low-cost public healthcare, and leaders from every major political party are united in undertaking an ambitious transition to a universal system - Sláintecare.
wind power, which now makes up 36% of Ireland’s electricity generation, the second-highest ratio in Europe. A new electricity interconnector with France is coming online in 2026
,1,Chicago has always been on the cutting edge of industries. Today, it is the epicenter of quantum technology research, the country’s leading nuclear energy producer, the logistics hub of the United States, the capital of Black America, and the forefront of the battle against rising coastlines and urban flooding.
Watch Part 1 Now https://youtu.be/pNdX0Dm-J8Y
Part 2 https://youtu.be/V9LQ2oWZlZI
Subscribe to TDC:
https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Main sources:
University of Chicago’s Atomic Ambitions https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCvLuKqv9-s&pp=ygUPY2hpY2FnbyBxdWFudHVt
Nuclear Industry of Illinois
https://apnews.com/article/illinois-nuclear-moratorium-modular-reactors-solar-wind-225d14cefb03793e08f0802745df4e02
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Illinois
Demographics of Chicago https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Chicago
Timuel Black Interview on The Great Migration https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xqn5OmF23HY&pp=ygUUY2hpY2FnbyB0aW11ZWwgYmxhY2s%3D
Create Rail Improvement Projects https://www.createprogram.org/projects/
Renovating Union Station https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PS2veYdpjEk
Chicago is America’s Rail Hub https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYfxo2otxCw&t=6s&pp=ygUld2FsbCBzdHJlZXQgam91cm5hbCBjaGljYWdvcyByYWlsIGh1Yg%3D%3D
Chicago by L https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wXB8htl3Zo&t=381s&pp=ygUMY2hpY2FnbyBieSBs
City at War: Chicago’s Steel Industry https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMvSoMkT1iQ&t=1416s&pp=ygUTY2l0eSBhdCB3YXIgY2hpY2Fnbw%3D%3D
NYT: A Battle Between a Great Lake and a Great City https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/07/07/climate/chicago-river-lake-michigan.html
Metro Water Reclamation Department Virtual Tour https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__yXMrBYek4&pp=ygURbXdyZCB2aXJ0dWFsIHRvdXI%3D
NBC: How Chicago drains its river during flooding https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVSvoIQjin4&pp=ygUXbmJjIHJpdmVyIGxha2UgbWljaGlnYW4%3D
Air temperature increase https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/202313
Hydrologist Drew Gronewold on Lake Michigan’s High Water Level https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBCA209dWOk&t=1s&pp=ygUOZHJldyBncm9uZXdvbGQ%3D
True to its innovative spirit, the Chicago area is home to several cutting-edge industries, like the emerging field of quantum technology.
Fermilab is America’s premier particle physics research facility, Argonne National Laboratory, connected by a fiber-optic cable to the University of Chicago. Scientists there are trying to apply atomic principles to improve communications and computing.
Four of the ten quantum labs in the United States are located in Illinois, which receives roughly four of every 10 dollars the federal government invests.
Illinois also produces far more nuclear power than anywhere else in America. 75% of Chicago’s electricity needs are now met by the state’s 11 reactors.
Chicago was where the dawn of the Nuclear Age happened, as America’s Manhattan Project raced the Germans during World War 2.
It did just that on December 2, 1942, when Enrico Fermi’s team achieved the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in a facility hidden underground on campus.
Waves of European immigrants during the 1800s made the city’s population 98.1% white in 1900. But over the next 60 years, in a period known as The Great Migration, six million African Americans left the South to settle in Chicago and other cities in the North.
By the 1990s, Chicago's South Side and its adjoining suburbs had become the largest African American majority region in the country, fostering all sorts of talent, from academics, activists, and rappers, to global icons like Michael Jordan (arguably the most successful American pro athlete), Oprah Winfrey (the richest African American of the 20th century), and the Obamas.
Create projects. 70 rail improvement projects are in various stages of completion, with more than two dozen already finished. Renovating Union Station.
With 8 lines, the amount of metal required to build the L turbo-charged Chicago’s steelmaking industry. During World War 2, it nimbly shifted to producing bombs, jeeps, tanks, and planes, and was a vital contributor to the Allied cause, producing more tons of the super-strong metal than the entire United Kingdom every year from 1939 to 1945, and all of Nazi Germany from 1943 to 1945.
The city has transformed itself into the Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics leader of the world’s largest consumer economy. Vast warehouses are clustered all along the canal and river, around its many large railyards, and to the west of O’Hare–the world’s second-busiest airport in terms of aircraft movements per day.
Since the 1970’s it has been adding massive tunnels, cavernous holding chambers, and gigantic lagoons like this one–a repurposed old mine. When this latest round of extreme engineering capacity to store 20 billion gallons
Lower Wacker Drive to flood and key buildings like Willis Tower to lose power.
Part 3 1 2 4
,1,Part 2 of Building Modern Chicago: The Great Fire to the World's Fair.
Part 1: https://youtu.be/pNdX0Dm-J8Y
Subscribe to TDC for Part 3: https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Special thanks to Paul Durica and the Chicago History Museum
https://www.chicagohistory.org/
Source for archival images: https://artic.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/mqc
WTTW PBS Chicago: https://www.youtube.com/@UC0H7JADShpxWDjGQ4WhXPtQ
The Current War: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHbyksLnFwA&pp=ygUbdGhlIGN1cnJlbnQgd2FyIGZhaXIgc2NlbmUg
,1,Chicago is the crown jewel of the post-industrial United States with a metropolitan population of 9.5 million. Its economy is considered the most balanced and resilient on earth. America's railroad hub also has the world's most orderly grid. This is the making of modern Chicago, the crossroads of America.
Subscribe to TDC for Part 2 https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Thanks to Paul Durica and the Chicago History Museum https://www.chicagohistory.org/
Main clip sources: WTTW Chicago's local PBS station https://www.youtube.com/@wttw
This futuristic urban river canyon reflects a staggering amount of resources, capital, and innovation. It’s also America’s railroad hub and the central node in America’s extensive system of navigable freshwater ways. Its roads lead to most corners of the continent, and its runways send direct flights to over 200 destinations–all of this supports one of the planet’s most productive regions for growing crops and extracting raw materials. The opportunities available in and around this prairie boomtown have attracted hungry young workers for nearly two centuries. In fact, so many arrived daily that it sustained the highest population growth rate on earth for several consecutive decades in the late 1800s.
Its story began when a Haitian-born fur trader [Jean Baptiste DeSalle] and his wife [Kitihawa], a member of the local indigenous Potawatomi tribe, established an outpost here in 1779.
It remained a sleepy frontier village for decades until Chicago’s first locomotive, the Pioneer, made its inaugural trip out to nearby Des Plaines in 1848.
I learned about this pivotal moment firsthand when I visited the Chicago History Museum for a trip back in time with Paul Durica.
These products were listed in mail order catalogs, an industry invented and based in Chicago. The conveniences of online shopping can be traced directly back to Montgomery Ward and Sears–businesses that were only possible because the railroad reliably delivered.
By the beginning of the 20th century. Chicago had close to 40 different railroad lines running through it. Most cities today will have like maybe one Union Station or a central terminal–but by the early 1900s, Chicago had six different ones.
Chicago was also responsible for the rapid growth of the vast prairies that stretched westward to the Rocky Mountains. A Chicagoan had invented the mechanical reaper, freeing wheat farmers from the backbreaking, inefficient work of harvesting their crops by hand. And when they shipped their wheat into the city, 12 massive grain elevators stored it before it was sent across the lake to Buffalo, or downriver and onto oceanliners waiting in New Orleans.
But even with this bounty, prairie farmers couldn’t build much of anything, because their lands had few trees to harvest. Good thing there were expansive forests in Wisconsin and Michigan north of Chicago, and soon it became the world’s largest lumber market.
“The Union Stockyard in many ways is the kind of natural culmination of how the city's been growing and developing because it's all about centralization and expanding markets.
Hundreds of millions of calories were passing through the processing plants and storage facilities of Chicago every single day, feeding the ravenous Union Army in its hardfought victory in the Civil War.
“Chicago is situated magnificently for trade, but it’s a pestilential swamp–it’s a horrible place for a city. It’s an absolute hellhole… Children were playing with maggots as if they were little pets.”
Before long, Cholera had crept up the Mississippi to kill 60 Chicagoans a day during the warm summer months.
To find a solution, Chicago brought in Ellis Chesbrough, one of America’s brightest sanitation engineers. He designed gravity-fed sewers to flush the waste into the river, and then deepened the river by dredging it and using the fill to raise Chicago’s ground level 10 feet. Lifting all the existing buildings safely required widespread adoption of a new system: George Pullman’s jack.
“So, how could you reverse the flow? Well, you must realize that the land form drops off. You get down to the city of Joliet and you’re 40 feet below Lake Michigan. The idea was to link up the south branch of the Chicago River with the Des Plaines river and to break through that subcontinental divide.
When they had finally finished the Chicago Shipping and Sanitation Canal, and were ready to let the water in, they still weren’t positive it would even work. After a few tense moments, amazingly, the water began to flow slowly downhill.
0:00 Welcome to Chicago
1:20 A Sleepy Frontier Town
2:04 Railroads Help Industry Takes Off
3:10 Prarie Boomtown
5:00 Union Stockyards
6:24 The Battle Against Cholera
7:10 Chicago's Innovative Water System
9:02 Reversing the River
11:12 Outro: Part 1 of 4
,1,At a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on Thursday, Sen. Chris Coons (D-DE) spoke about supporting Israel.
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,1,Emma Jagoz's innovative Moon Valley Farm CSA is a leader in the sustainable food movement in Maryland.
https://www.moonvalleyfarm.net/
https://www.youtube.com/@moon_valley_farm
Good Work is a new TDC series.
The 26-minute extended episode:
https://tdc.video/programs/good-work_e1
Subscribe to TDC
https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
epic gardening, market farm, market garden, answer, farm tour, garden tour, urban farming, organic gardening, gardening tips, gardening 101, garden, plants, how to , edible gardening, frederick Maryland, washington dc, white house, sustainable, compost, local, csa, agriculture, vegetable gardening, just a few acres farm, business, Baltimore, Maryland, beekeeping, TDC, megacity, delhi, obama, Mumbai, London, jakarta, kinshasa, moon valley farm, emma jagoz, Homegrown Handgathered, greenhouse, climate, resilient Frederick county, food, farmer, women, woman, she, her, kirsten dirksen
,1,PRUEBA LIBERTY ENGINE 2.0 - VERSIÓN SIN CORTES
Nuestro video anterior ha tenido un gran impacto en todo el mundo. Todo el mundo quiere comprar el "Liberty Engine 2.0", pero lamentablemente no podemos vender nuestros prototipos. Pero en este video vamos a lanzar la primera prueba larga sin cortes de nuestro generador de energía perpetua. Esta versión larga del video solo estaba disponible para los miembros de nuestro canal y decidimos publicarla porque nuestro video alcanzó "45,000 LIKES".
Tenga en cuenta que no podemos vender nuestros prototipos, pero debemos advertirle que hemos detectado varias empresas fraudulentas que intentan estafar a las personas diciendo que venden copias de nuestro Liberty Engine, pero esas copias no funcionan. TENGA MUCHO CUIDADO DE NO SER ESTAFADO
ÍNDICE:
00:00:00 Introducción Nicola Tesla
00:25:10 Enlace de fabricación del "Liberty Engine 2.0"
01:13:00 Primera prueba completa de "Liberty Engine 2.0"
08:27:30 ¡FUNCIONA!
13:50:00 Desmontamos el motor para comprobar que no hay pilas escondidas
19:53:00 CUIDADO CON LOS ESTAFADORES
20:04:00 Agradecimientos
Queremos agradecer a todos los miembros de nuestro canal, pero especialmente a los miembros Elite:
-Gerd Sturm
- Jacek Wysmyk
-HarpinKeith
- yo soy el
-James Eggers
-Mike Arshinkoff
¡GRACIAS!
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,1,Shop the Cant Fold Store
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,1,House republicans detail impeachment articles against Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas.
#alejandromayorkas #dhs #impeachment #politics
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,1,Today on The Shawn Bolz Show, we're going to explore the intriguing world of Shawn Ryan, a former CIA agent turned popular podcaster. Recently, Shawn has been inviting Christians onto his show to discuss a spiritual twist on the alien phenomenon. Then, we'll discuss a captivating interview on Tim Pool's show with the singer M.I.A. as she shared a powerful and deeply personal story about her conversion to Christianity, sparked by a vision of Jesus. Lastly, I'll be sharing my prophetic perspective on the upcoming American elections. As we consider candidates like Trump and Biden, it's crucial to discern our choices not just on issues, but through a Biblical worldview. Are we voting with an agenda, or are we seeking to align our decisions with God's heart for our nation?
.
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Shawn Bolz
My Website:
www.bolzministries.com
or Download the free Bolz Ministries App for all of this in one easy place
Come join me at my Social Media:
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Find me at TV:
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Our 4 week classes and monthly events are designed to do the heavy lifting in your spiritual growth journey. Learn how to hear from God, stay spiritually healthy, and impact the world around you. https://bit.ly/3B2luDR
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#ShawnRyan #MIA #PropheticWord #Elections
,1,Watching https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNoG8AJ_Tms with screen capture low quality. Please see original soon to be added to list of camera angles at http://www.911conspiracy.tv/7_WTC.html
,1,Here's the latest for Friday January 26th: Top UN court is set to issue a preliminary ruling in Israel-Gaza genocide case; Alabama executes man with nitrogen gas; Closing arguments expected in Trump defamation case; Historic Connecticut church collapses.
#israelhamaswar #gaza #alabama #trump #connecticut #news
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,1,"CBS Mornings" interviews John Kirby, a spokesperson for the National Security Council at the White House, about Sunday's deadly drone attack on an American military outpost in the Middle East. Plus, here are some more top stories we're following.
#news #world #worldnews
Each weekday morning, "CBS Mornings" co-hosts Gayle King, Tony Dokoupil and Nate Burleson bring you the latest breaking news, smart conversation and in-depth feature reporting. "CBS Mornings" airs weekdays at 7 a.m. on CBS and stream it at 8 a.m. ET on the CBS News app.
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,1,Five-year-old Maxim and Sasha live in the village of Trudovskaya mine in Donetsk, which has been shelled continuously for almost eight years.
The boys are accustomed to hiding from the shells and distinguish by ear the proximity of the "arrivals" that occur here daily. Those who shell Donetsk are called "blunt-nosed" by young Donetsk residents.
Thanks a lot to
https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMLEgpDp2/
For the translation.
Source: https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses/5499
✅My channels:
(More information is on Telegram)
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,1,WATCH - ARE WE PREPARED FOR 2024? Take The Time to Watch this!
Grab Atlas VPN for just $1.70/mo + 6 months extra before the CHRISTMAS deal expires: https://get.atlasvpn.com/Anonymous ✅
Yuval Noah Harari talks about how we are being hacked.
Speakers:
Yuval Noah Harari
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YouTube @-anonymous
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Keywords:
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@EndTimesProductions @RedactedNews
,1,Subscribe to Full Mount MMA:
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00:00 - Dana White UFC 300 update
00:39 - Anthony Smith on his loss to Khalil Rountree
02:55 - Chuck Liddell does NOT approve of Colby Covington's trash talk
03:48 - Gilbert Burns TROLLS Conor McGregor
04:21 - Sean O'Malley vs Ilia Topuria?
05:29 - Darren Till claims he beat up Sean Strickland
05:44 - Tom Aspinall NOT HAPPY with the UFC
LINKS:
https://x.com/jedigoodman/status/1742730395869991128?s=20
https://youtu.be/SdnHN4VSads?si=fPA3Ynjy2MGoS7V-&t=181
https://www.bjpenn.com/mma-news/chuck-liddell/chuck-liddell-explains-frustration-with-personal-nature-of-modern-ufc-trash-talk-i-guess-thats-the-thing-now/
https://www.instagram.com/reel/C1iWIKsJ-qI/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
https://youtu.be/MGE5r0hDU9w?si=amSYrIZ2EGw65IMX&t=1689
https://x.com/MMAFighting/status/1723744306282766540?s=20
https://x.com/AspinallMMA/status/1743004397464928642?s=20
#UFC #MMA #UFC300
,1,NEW witnesses are set to be quizzed over the disappearance of Jay Slater after the alleged theft of a Rolex hours before the teen vanished.
Two mystery Brits who partied with Jay Slater on the night of his disappearance are "not relevant", investigators have also said today.
The latest twist comes just days after a private investigator called the men "key witnesses" in the case.
A "massive" new search kicked off today with the help of specialist volunteers amid a "make or break" final push to find the 19-year-old Brit.
It comes amid a key 48 hours in the search for Jay - which has now been labelled as "make or break".
The source added: "There’s a feeling that this weekend is going to be absolutely key. A huge amount of resources and effort is being piled into the next 48 hours.
“It’s not all or nothing, but investigators dearly hope this weekend will provide the breakthrough they are hoping for.”
Read more: https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/28836873/jay-slater-cops-investigate-theft-rolex-new-search/
The Sun delivers breaking news, latest gossip and incredible exclusives around the world with hubs in London, New York, Scotland and Ireland.
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#jayslater
,1,How the modern Left became a cult.
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00:00 - Robert Whittaker reflets on his KO victory
02:53 - Bryce Mitchell converted his MMA octagon into a bird coop
04:09 - Mike Perry wants to fight Dillon Danis in MMA
05:44 - UFC paying Alex Pereira BIG MONEY!
06:58 - Arman Tsarukyan has been suspended for 9 MONTHS
07:37 - Top Comments
LINKS:
https://www.instagram.com/reel/C8ojHkRvxCQ/
https://www.mmafighting.com/2024/6/25/24185618/manager-robert-whittaker-underwent-emergency-surgery-before-ufc-saudi-arabia-ufc-305-status-unclear
https://www.instagram.com/p/C8h0HjPvzz2/?hl=en
https://www.mmafighting.com/2024/6/24/24183448/mike-perry-planned-to-return-to-mma-to-face-dillon-danis-may-revisit-after-jake-paul-fight
https://youtu.be/kKjOTGiO1cE?si=OEaINxzMdONB25cN&t=924
https://x.com/SpinninBackfist/status/1805643552573075845
#UFC #MMA #UFC303
,1,Gutfeld! 9/29/23 Tonight Full Show Trump Breaking News ,Sep 29,2023 Fox News Democracy 2024
Laugh Factory Gutfeld! full show 9/29/23 | greg gutfeld Today Gutfeld greg fox news ,Sep 29,2023
#Thefive #SeanHannity #GregGutfeld!show #FoxNewsDemocracy2024 #TrumpBreakingNews
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▶▶▶Update video fox news today :
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▶▶▶Update video fox news today ....:
👉🏻 5PM: The Five
👉🏻 6PM: Special Report With Bret Baier
👉🏻 7PM: The Ingraham Angle
👉🏻 8PM: Jesse Watters Primetime
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Fox Speech,US News,Breaking News,Latest News,Trump Breaking News,White House News,Fox News Live,Donald Trump,President Trump,Fox News,trump and biden,fox news today,The Five,Greg Gutfeld,Jesse Watters,Bret Baier Special Report,Special Report Today,Special Report Fox News,Special Report ,Special Report ,Special Report
,1,Mumbai, India’s Transforming MEGACITY
Five transportation megaprojects are under construction throughout Mumbai, a city of 25 million. This short documentary explores each piece of infrastructure and the larger goal of transforming Mumbai, India’s entertainment and financial capital, into a powerful megaregion by the middle of the century.
The megaprojects: Mumbai Metro, Coastal Road, Sewri-Worli Elevated Corridor flyover, Trans Harbour Link, and Navi Mumbai International Airport.
Subscribe to TDC:
https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Video Journalist/Cinematographer - Jayant Parashar
https://www.instagram.com/thegardenlizard
Journalist Jane Borges
https://www.linkedin.com/in/jane-borges-6aab1814/
Kurush Dalal
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kurush-dalal-a7a50040/
Key research links:
https://mumbai.citizenmatters.in/
https://www.mumbaimetrotimes.com/mumbai-metro-map-route/
Why Mumbai has slums https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPZp_ICmfhE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mumbai
RE-ENVISIONING CITIES - Urban Design in Practise P K Das Lecture https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvtmxPg0iig
Megacity from slums to skyscrapers - DW
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UbKpTwGuSs&pp=ygUSbXVtYmFpIG1lZ2FjaXR5IGR3
Metropolis by Ben Wilson https://www.amazon.com/Metropolis-History-Humankinds-Greatest-Invention/dp/0385543468
Mumbai Map Explained https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03pVXOmc_28
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai_Trans_Harbour_Link
Mumbai Metropolitan Region https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region
The Massive Coastal Road That's Dividing Mumbai https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qBNG8fY4AQ
Quoted video sources:
Metro and Coastal road construction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNeTrm0v0dw&pp=ygUQc2Fuc2FhZCB0diBzdXRyYQ%3D%3D
Trans Harbour Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_7nZIaI0tE
Video clip sources
Mumbai, BMC: https://www.youtube.com/@MyBMCMyMumbai
Mumbai local train crowd https://www.youtube.com/@suyogexplore
Trans Harbour Drone https://www.youtube.com/@Imdroneman
Mumbai walking tour https://www.youtube.com/@keeziwalks
Container port https://www.youtube.com/@apmterminals
Mazagon Dock submarine builders https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8yA6JyEkMQ
Mumbai walking streets https://www.youtube.com/@LADmob
Mumbai 1973 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkltgaGscfU&pp=ygUcZW5jaGFudGluZyBpbmRpYSBtdW1iYWkgMTk3Mw%3D%3D
How to build a subway in a crowded city https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPsgQIT4k58&pp=ygUsaG93IHRvIGJ1aWxkIGEgc3Vid2F5IGluIGNyb3dkZWQgY2l0eSBtdW1iYWk%3D
Making of Mumbai’s first underground metro
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zE_GvEwR3g&pp=ygUdbWFraW5nIG9mIG11bWJhaXMgZmlyc3QgbWV0cm8%3D
Metro New Lines https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QW3ZAWDktUI&pp=ygUVbXVtYmFpIG1ldHJvIG5ldyBsaW5l
Tunnel Boring Machine breakthrough https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWYfo5pQ1kI&pp=ygUOdGJtIGJrYyBtdW1iYWk%3D
Metro Line 3 walkthrough
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhAkDBzzzVw&pp=ygUobXVtYmFpIG1ldHJvIG1hcm9sIG5ha2EgdW5kZXJncm91bmQgMjAyMQ%3D%3D
Trial run first underground metro
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_8UQxGIt6w&pp=ygUobXVtYmFpIG1ldHJvIHVuZGVyZ3JvdW5kIHdhdGNoIHRyaWFsIHJ1bg%3D%3D
Metro line 3 drone shots
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJAlgZvyUTE&pp=ygUmZW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBwcm90ZWN0aW9uIG1lYXN1cmVzIG1tcmM%3D
Mumbai traffic and tuk tuk rickshaw drivers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DVYBRCpkMA&pp=ygUPdHVrIHR1ayBtdW1iYWkg
Drive in Bandra
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBtEBfPjYro&pp=ygUhYXR1cmRheSBhZnRlcm5vb24gZHJpdmUgaW4gYmFuZHJh
Oval Maidan aerial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwxZbbeA7w4&pp=ygUYb3ZhbCBtYWlkYW4gc291dGggbXVtYmFp
Coastal road drone and animations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6jDZOVIQrg
Coastal road https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVU50hsoYt0
Sanjay Ghandi National Park https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ek3BV_lz3hc
Tearing down Seattle’s Alaskan Viaduct
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUvF0nDwTo4
Seattle drive into tunnel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5q-srPmRfQ
Dharavi slum inside look https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMQ1W89mF90
Trans harbour link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_7nZIaI0tE
Navi Mumbai airport
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kupu6t-46S0
Planes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPl-VsOKaRg
Boat ride at Gorai creek
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKGiEnZ5ru8
This is Mumbai, the transforming megacity. Surrounded by the Arabian sea, Mumbai - which means “mother” in Marathi, the local language - is the heart of the state of Maharashtra.
Narendra Modi
0:00 Welcome to Mumbai
0:37 Origins of the Megacity
1:58 Port of Mumbai
2:25 Immigration overwhelms infrastructure
3:30 Mumbai Metro
6:30 City layout
7:08 Coastal road
9:30 Seri-Worli connector
10:17 Trans Harbour Link
10:53 Navi Mumbai International Airport
11:11 Mumbai Metropolitan Region
11:52 The tradeoffs to development: preserving Gorai
,1,After being shot in the head by a Jordanian M-60 round, Morehouse said he began to experience visions and out-of-body experiences. Not long afterward, he reports that he was enrolled in a secret Pentagon program where he worked as a remote viewer, training to visualize images and information about American military enemies.
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OUTLINE
00:00 - The Truth About Free Masonry
08:07 - What is remote viewing?
18:17 - Uri Geller
23:23 - Stanford Research Institute
27:01 - Tony Robbins
34:14 - Garry Nolan's brain research
38:53 - Filming Beyond Skinwalker Ranch
51:43 - How does remote viewing work?
1:13:09 - Illegally publishing a book
1:16:12 - General Kenneth C Leuer
1:26:44 - David's military background
1:32:27 - Training Jordanians in combat operations
1:39:19 - Getting shot in the head during training exercise
1:48:41 - David's initiation into the Remove Viewing program
1:54:26 - What is the Viewing Experience Like?
1:59:24 - Entering the special access program for remote viewing
2:13:11 - Infiltrating the Mormon church
2:18:57 - Mormons fighting Mexican cartels
2:21:14 - Learning to become a remote viewer
2:35:26 - Quantum Physics & particle wave theory
2:51:11 - Using the Event Arc of Time
3:14:49 - Natural Limitations to Remote Viewing
,1,***NOT FOR BROADCAST***
Contact Brett Adair with Live Storms Media to license.
[email protected]
The Peace River reached a historic crest in Arcadia (at Fl Hwy 70) after Hurricane Ian. It reached the highest water level ever recorded. Many homes and vehicles were lost. Travel is very difficult if not impossible in the region. Many homes are cut off by blocked roads. This video is a river level perspective of the damage.
,1,The Israel Defense Forces said it has exhumed bodies at a Gaza cemetery after receiving intelligence that the remains of hostages were buried there.
Dr. Melanie Garson, associate professor in international security at University College London discussed the reasoning behind that, as well as Hezbollah comments that Israel is not ready for a war with its terrorist group.
Garson also touched on a dispute over a prime minister election in Israel amid the war and whether this has sparked a larger regional conflict, as she spoke with LiveNOW from FOX's Josh Breslow.
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Raw and unfiltered. Watch a non-stop stream of breaking news, live events and stories across the nation. Limited commentary. No opinion. Experience LiveNOW from FOX.
,1,Public Comment
Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy:
http://www.cdc.gov/SocialMedia/Tools/CommentPolicy.html
This video can also be viewed at
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/videos/low-res/ACIPfeb2019/PublicComment_LowRes.mp4
,1,Learn how Clay Clark coached, mentored and taught Tim Redmond how to create a scale a business consulting service (RedmondGrowth.com)." “I would have anywhere from 5 to 20 clients w/ networking, but it would go up and down. Clay, that’s why I came to you. I’ve doubled every year since working with you. That’s 100% growth every year. I’ve doubled 5 times." + "Since Working With Clay I've Learned Everything About Business. The Experience Working Here Has Been LIFE CHANGING. I've Gained a New Mindset." - Robert Redmond
,SABC News,actuality,world news,local news,ICC,Sherwin Bryce-Pease,Yoav Gallant,Benjamin Netanyahu,Mohammed Diab Ibrahim al-Masri,wePJKtowa20,UC8yH-uI81UUtEMDsowQyx1g, Politics,Society, channel_UC8yH-uI81UUtEMDsowQyx1g, video_wePJKtowa20,The South African Government has welcomed the ICC's warrants of arrest for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and his former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim al-Masri.
SABC News Correspondent, Sherwin Bryce-Pease joins us from New York .
For more news, visit sabcnews.com and #SABCNews on all Social Media platforms.
,1,John Fetterman will win the Pennsylvania Democratic Senate primary, ABC News projects, capping a bizarre final few days of the campaign after the lieutenant governor suffered a stroke last week.
Fetterman checked into a hospital in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on Friday as he was on his way to a campaign event. Fetterman has said his stroke was caused by atrial fibrillation, a type of irregular heartbeat that's potentially serious but treatable. He has been in the hospital ever since, and he underwent a successful nearly three-hour surgery on Tuesday to implant a pacemaker that includes a defibrillator.
While the hospital stay injected a level of uncertainty into the race, Fetterman had long been the frontrunner, holding a steady polling lead over US Rep. Conor Lamb and state Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta.
#JohnFetterman #Pennsylvania #stroke #Election
READ MORE: https://6abc.com/john-fetterman-stroke-pacemaker-surgery-pennsylvania-lt-governor/11861572/
,1,U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with media about his trip in Saudi Arabia. Blinken said there is a focus on releasing hostages and work together. He also met with Arab leaders in a push to keep the war contained and to discuss post-conflict in regards to Gaza's future.
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Follow us @LiveNOWFOX on Twitter: https://twitter.com/livenowfox
Raw and unfiltered. Watch a non-stop stream of breaking news, live events and stories across the nation. Limited commentary. No opinion. Experience LiveNOW from FOX.
,1,What if the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs struck again? Would humanity survive? Or would we go the way of the dinosaurs? Come explore this wild hypothetical with me in late January.
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